Pilot Hole: The initial hole drilled to the exacting standards of both horizontal and vertical control. Reaming: The controlled procedure of increasing the hole size to the required diameter. Pipe installation: Installation of the product pipe into the hole in one continuous pulling operation.
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Ground conditions will dictate the drilling procedure used with jetting for softer
formations or a mud motor and drill bit for harder rock type formations. In both
cases the pumping of a drilling fluid is required to suspend and carry material cut
back to the surface. The advanced survey control systems combined with highly
developed tools enable downhole drilling to progress along an accurately controlled
path. With control of the drill path being continuously calculated and updated as
the drill head is advanced, accuracy in reaching the target position is assured.
For the reaming (hole opening) processes, equipment will be chosen with careful
consideration for the ground conditions expected. A complete range of equipment is
available for the hardest formations that could be encountered.
The pumping of drilling fluid remains a key component in ensuring material as it is
cut, is transported to the surface as reaming progresses.
Completion of the pilot hole and reaming procedure will enable the pipeline installation
to take place. Connection of the drill pipe to the pulling assembly ahead of the product
line enables the pre welded pipeline to be pulled into the reamed hole. A continuous
operation is completed when the pipelines leading end emerges at the drill rig
position.